The death of sailor Allen R Schindler sparked a major change in US policy
On this day in October 1992 Allen R. Schindler, who was a Radioman Petty Officer Third Class in the US Navy was murdered in a public toilet in Sasebo, Nagasaki. Schindler had complained about being bullied and had requested to leave the Navy.
Schindler’s superiors ordered that he stay onboard his vessel until the separation process was complete.
While his vessel, the USS Belleau Wood, was on its way to Japan, Schindler made a prank announcement on the navy’s secure lines. He transmitted “2-Q-T-2-B-S-T-R-8” (too cute to be straight), the message was received by most of the Pacific Fleet.
When he was called to appear before officers for disciplinary action Schindler asked for his case to be heard privately, but his request was denied, and 200 servicemen heard of his misbehaviour.
He was murdered by Terry M Helvey who was a member of the ship’s weather department. Hervey brutally stomped on his head. His injuries were so brutal that he could only be identified by the tattoos on his arm.
At his trial Hervey denied he murdered Schindler because of his sexuality but the prosecution showed that he’d boasted about his motivation after the crime telling colleagues, “I don’t regret it. I’d do it again. … He deserved it.”
He avoided the death penalty by pleading guilty to a lesser charge of unpremeditated murder, he received a life sentence and remains in prison.
He is granted a parole hearing every two years, in March 2022 one member of the Parole Commission, a branch of the US Justice Department, recommended that Hervey, now in his 50’s, who be released. The other four members of the board disagreed, and he remains incarcerated.
The case became a focal point for ensuring better protections for gay, lesbian and bisexual people in the military. The following year there was debate about changing the laws, but military officials argued that it would not be possible to allow gay, lesbian and bisexual people to serve openly in the military.
A compromise was reached, harassments based on perceiving someone to be same sex attracted would no longer be tolerated, and officers would no longer launch investigations into personnel they suspected of being gay, but service personnel who were gay, lesbian or bisexual would be required to keep it a secret.
The ‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell’ policy remained in place from 1993 until 2010. In 2008 President Barrack Obama pledged during his campaign to repeal the policy. After a protracted negotiation the law removing the ‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell’ approach was signed on December 22nd, 2010, seventeen years and one day after it was first implemented.
In October 2024 the Pentagon upgraded the discharge status of many of the service personnel who had been banished from the military under the policy. The change in status meant many would be eligible for benefits not afforded under their dishonourable discharge status.
Composer Julius Eastman was born in 1940
American composer Julius Eastman was born on this day in 1940. He was one of the first composers to work in minimalist and experimental music genres.
As a conductor, musician and vocalist he worked with artists including Arthur Russell, Meredith Monk and Pierre Boulez. In the 1970s he began making music that overtly celebrated his identity with bold titles like Gay Guerilla and Nigger Faggot, Crazy Nigger and Evil Nigger.
His professional opportunities dried up in the 1980s as he struggled with substance abuse and experienced homelessness and his work faded into obscurity. He died in 1990, his death possibly due to HIV. He was 49 years old.
Decades after his passing other artists rediscovered his work and began re-recording many of his compositions. In 2024 the Melbourne based Astra Chamber Music Society gave the Australian premiere of Eastman’s works.
The 2015 book Gay Guerilla: Julius Eastman and His Music presents a series of essays on the artists work and compositions.
