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On This Gay Day | Remembering Carmen Xtravaganza

In 2023 Carmen Xtravaganza passed away

On this day in 2023 Carmen Xtravaganza, the mother of the House of Xtravaganza, died aged 62.

Carmen Immaculada Ruiz found fame as Carmen Xtravaganza on New York’s Ballroom scene, which led to her being featured in the acclaimed documentary Paris is Burning.

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Jennie Livingston’s 1991 documentary captures the underground world of Ballroom parties in New York in the late 1980s.

The film introduced audiences to ballroom, houses, throwing shade, found families and gave, what at the time, was a rare insight into the lives of transgender people.

The documentary explores issues central to Black and Hispanic communities closely linked to the ballroom scene and touches on many different topics including HIV, gender, class and race in America. In 2016 the film was added to the US Library of Congress who noted the film was of historical importance.

In 1991 Salt-n-Pepa urged us to ‘talk about sex’ 

Rappers Salt-n-Pepa scored on of their biggest hits back in 1991 with Let’s Talk About Sex. The song urged people to have open and honest discussions about sex and ralied against censorship of discussions in the media.

Let's Talk About Sex

Released at the height of the AIDS crisis, the trio also dropped an alternative version of the song called Let’s Talk About AIDS which more directly challenged the spread of the disease and challenged people’s attitudes.

The song was written by the trio’s producer Hurby Azor and heavily samples The Staples Singers 1970s hit I’ll Take You There. 

MP Wilson Tuckey made controversial comments about HIV in 1988 

In 1988 activists, medical professionals and politicians converged for the Third National Conference on HIV/AIDS. The conference ran from August 4-6.

At the time Western Australian Liberal MP Wilson Tuckey was the shadow health spokesperson. In his address to delegates Tuckey said AIDS was the result of “unnatural activity”.

“‘AIDS is very much a disease that results from deliberate and possibly unnatural activity. You don’t catch AIDS, you let someone give it to you.” Tuckey said.

Tuckey suggested that rather than spending money on education about HIV it would be more effective to introduce blood tests for HIV among the gay community, comparing it to how motorists are given random tests for alcohol. The politician also questioned why people diagnosed with HIV were allowed to keep their medical condition private.

The speech triggered a wave of discussion on talk-back radio blaming people living with HIV for the spread of the disease. In Perth, The Sunday Times published a controversial opinion piece by shock-jock Howard Sattler which said gay people and intravenous drug users were suffering from their own mistakes.

“It is a case of, if the implication fits wear it. AIDS ‘victims’…who acquired the disease through homosexuality or intravenous drug use, are guilty of a dangerous act which they could have prevented. They also suffer from their own mistakes, unlike their medically acquired counterparts who were fatally misled by a health service they believed was beyond reproach.” Sattler said,

Within a month Tuckey was replaced as the coalition’s spokesperson for health.

The Westside Observer reported on the controversy.   

“Professor John Dwyer, who was attacked by Tuckey at the National Conference on AIDS in Hobart recently, slammed the proposals charging that Tuckey would be responsible for many more Australians dying if funds were diverted from education on a large scale.

“Professor Dwyer also said the proposal was unworkable and that gay men “might as well wear pink triangles” the report reads.

Michelle Kosky, who was Director of WA AIDS Council at the time told The Westside Observer; “I’d like to think that it (Tuckey’s demotion) was due to his remarks at the National Conference but my feeling is that he was an inappropriate person to be the shadow minister for health.”

Tuckey stayed in parliament until he was defeated at the 2010 election by the Nationals Tony Crook.

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